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Vishal Yadav Oodles
Technical Project Manager
Vishal Yadav
Experience 5+ yrs
Cosmos IBC Node Js Solidity +35 More
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Stablecoin Development with CDP (Collateralized Debt Positions) A decentralised stablecoin is created using crypto token development services and uses blockchain technology to issue digital assets called stablecoins, which are based on a fixed value, such as $1, and are not controlled by a central authority. Collateralised Debt Positions (CDPs) are a popular method for accomplishing this. These smart contracts control the issuance and liquidation of stablecoins according to collateral.A CDP is a smart contract that, in exchange for granting a loan in the form of stablecoins, locks up collateral, such as Ether. A CDP's salient characteristics are:Collateral: The user funds a smart contract with a specific quantity of cryptocurrency (such as ETH).Debt: Depending on the value of the supplied collateral, the user borrows stablecoins. The collateral ratio (e.g., 150%) restricts the amount of debt that can be borrowed, thus the borrower is not allowed to withdraw more stablecoins than the collateral value.Collateral Ratio: This is the proportion of money loaned in stablecoins to the amount of collateral needed. The borrower must deposit $1.50 in collateral for every $1 borrowed in stablecoin, for instance, if the collateral ratio is 150%.Liquidation: The system will sell the collateral to pay off the debt and keep the system from slipping into negative equity if the collateral's value drops below a predetermined level, meaning it is no longer sufficient to cover the borrowed debt.Repayment: After repaying the debt, the collateral is returned, and the user can do so by returning the stablecoins they borrowed.Also, Discover | AI-Powered Stablecoin Development | Streamlining StabilityStabelcoin Development with CDP (Collateralized Debt Positions)Setup1. Initialize the Projectnpm init -y2. Install Hardhatnpm install --save-dev hardhat3. Create a Hardhat Projectnpx hardhat4. Install Environment and OpenZeppelin Librariesnpm install dotenv @openzeppelin/contractsYou may also like | Best Blockchain Platforms for Stablecoin DevelopmentIn contracts folder add the following three files:1. Usdc.sol– Mock ERC20 StablecoinThis is a sample ERC20 token acting as a mock USDC, used to mint and burn tokens during borrow/repay operations.// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT pragma solidity ^0.8.22; import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/ERC20.sol"; import "@openzeppelin/contracts/access/Ownable.sol"; contract USDC is ERC20, Ownable { uint8 private immutable _decimals; address public minter; constructor( string memory name_, string memory symbol_, uint8 decimals_, uint256 initialSupply ) ERC20(name_, symbol_) Ownable(msg.sender) { _decimals = decimals_; _mint(msg.sender, initialSupply); } function setMinter(address _minter) external onlyOwner { minter = _minter; } function mint(address to, uint256 amount) external { require(msg.sender == minter, "Only minter can mint"); _mint(to, amount); } function burn(address from, uint256 amount) external { require(msg.sender == minter, "Only minter can burn"); _burn(from, amount); } function decimals() public view override returns (uint8) { return _decimals; } }2. Oracle.sol– Mock Oracle ContractThis is a simple oracle contract that returns a hardcoded ETH/USD price. It can be updated by the owner to simulate live price changes.// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT pragma solidity ^0.8.0; contract Oracle { uint256 public price = 2000 * 1e18; // $2000 per ETH address public owner; constructor() { owner = msg.sender; } function setPrice(uint256 _price) external { require(msg.sender == owner, "Only owner can set price"); price = _price; } function getPrice() external view returns (uint256) { return price; } }Also, Check | PayPal Launches its U.S. Dollar Stablecoin PayPal USD (PYUSD)3. CDPVault.sol – Core CDP ContractThis contract manages ETH collateral, allows borrowing and repayment in USDC, and handles liquidation if the collateral ratio is violated.// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT pragma solidity ^0.8.22; import "./Usdc.sol"; import "./Oracle.sol"; contract CDPVault { USDC public stablecoin; Oracle public oracle; uint256 public constant COLLATERAL_RATIO = 150; uint256 public constant PRECISION = 1e18; mapping(address => uint256) public collateralETH; mapping(address => uint256) public debt; constructor(address _stablecoin, address _oracle) { stablecoin = USDC(_stablecoin); oracle = Oracle(_oracle); } function depositCollateral() external payable { require(msg.value > 0, "Must deposit ETH"); collateralETH[msg.sender] += msg.value; } function borrow(uint256 amount) external { require(amount > 0, "Invalid borrow amount"); uint256 ethPrice = oracle.getPrice(); uint256 collateralValue = (collateralETH[msg.sender] * ethPrice) / PRECISION; uint256 maxBorrow = (collateralValue * 100) / COLLATERAL_RATIO; require(debt[msg.sender] + amount <= maxBorrow, "Exceeds borrow limit"); debt[msg.sender] += amount; stablecoin.mint(msg.sender, amount * 1e18); } function repay(uint256 amount) external { require(debt[msg.sender] >= amount, "Repaying more than owed"); uint256 scaledAmount = amount * 1e18; stablecoin.transferFrom(msg.sender, address(this), scaledAmount); stablecoin.burn(address(this), scaledAmount); debt[msg.sender] -= amount; } function withdraw(uint256 amount) external { require( amount > 0 && collateralETH[msg.sender] >= amount, "Invalid amount" ); uint256 ethPrice = oracle.getPrice(); uint256 newCollateral = collateralETH[msg.sender] - amount; uint256 newCollateralValue = (newCollateral * ethPrice) / PRECISION; require( debt[msg.sender] == 0 || (newCollateralValue * 100) / debt[msg.sender] >= COLLATERAL_RATIO, "Would become undercollateralized" ); collateralETH[msg.sender] = newCollateral; payable(msg.sender).transfer(amount); } function liquidate(address user) external { uint256 ethPrice = oracle.getPrice(); uint256 userCollateral = collateralETH[user]; uint256 userDebt = debt[user]; require(userDebt > 0, "No debt to liquidate"); uint256 collateralValue = (userCollateral * ethPrice) / PRECISION; uint256 requiredValue = (userDebt * COLLATERAL_RATIO) / 100; require(collateralValue < requiredValue, "Position is healthy"); uint256 scaledDebt = userDebt * 1e18; stablecoin.transferFrom(msg.sender, address(this), scaledDebt); stablecoin.burn(address(this), scaledDebt); collateralETH[user] = 0; debt[user] = 0; payable(msg.sender).transfer(userCollateral); } }DeployThis deployment script uses Hardhat to build up all required smart contracts for the CDP system. First, a fictitious USDC token with a 6-decimal precision and a 1,000,000 token initial supply is deployed. A straightforward Oracle contract with a hardcoded ETH price is then deployed. The primary CDPVault contract is then deployed utilising the USDC and Oracle addresses. In order to mint and burn tokens during borrow and repay activities, it lastly configures the CDPVault as the USDC token minter.const hre = require("hardhat"); async function main() { const [deployer] = await hre.ethers.getSigners(); console.log("Deploying contracts with:", deployer.address); // Deploy USDC with 6 decimals and 1,000,000 initial supply const USDC = await hre.ethers.getContractFactory("USDC"); const usdc = await USDC.deploy( "USD Test Coin", "USDC", 6, hre.ethers.parseUnits("1000000", 6) ); await usdc.waitForDeployment(); console.log("USDC deployed at:", usdc.target); // Deploy Oracle const Oracle = await hre.ethers.getContractFactory("Oracle"); const oracle = await Oracle.deploy(); await oracle.waitForDeployment(); console.log("Oracle deployed at:", oracle.target); // Deploy CDPVault const CDPVault = await hre.ethers.getContractFactory("CDPVault"); const vault = await CDPVault.deploy(usdc.target, oracle.target); await vault.waitForDeployment(); console.log("CDPVault deployed at:", vault.target); // Set vault as the minter const tx = await usdc.setMinter(vault.target); await tx.wait(); console.log("Vault set as minter on USDC"); } main().catch((error) => { console.error(error); process.exitCode = 1; });To deploy the contracts on the Sepolia test network, you can run the following command:npx hardhat run scripts/deploy.js --network sepoliaThe USDC token, Oracle, and CDPVault contracts will be deployed on Sepolia by the script when you execute this command. After that, the CDPVault will be designated as the USDC token minter. Following a successful deployment, the console will display the deployed contract addresses and the deployer's wallet address for your testing and engagement.Also, Discover | The Ultimate Guide to Stablecoin Development 2025 EditionConclusionThis post describes how to use Hardhat to create a basic decentralised stablecoin system. The implementation of a CDPVault contract, a simple price oracle, and a mock USDC token has resulted in a functional prototype that replicates the process of ETH deposits, stablecoin borrowings, and collateralised debt positions. A more reliable DeFi application can be built upon this base with well-defined deployment procedures and a testable configuration on the Sepolia network. If you are planning to build and launch a stablecoin using CDP, connect with our skilled blockchain developers to get started.
Technology: EXPRESS.JS , COSMOS IBC more Category: Blockchain
Create a Cross-Chain Interoperability Protocol Using Cosmos SDK Cross-Chain Interoperability Protocol (CCIP) is a technology that facilitates the seamless exchange of data and assets between different blockchain networks. As blockchain ecosystems have grown, each network has developed its unique protocols and consensus mechanisms, making communication between them challenging. CCIP aims to solve this problem by providing a standardized way for blockchains to interact using blockchain app development, ensuring that information, tokens, and other digital assets can move across chains efficiently and securely.The need for cross-chain interoperability arises from the current fragmentation in the blockchain space. Different networks—such as Bitcoin, Ethereum, Binance Smart Chain, and Polkadot—each operate in isolation, making it difficult for users or developers to transfer assets or data between them without relying on centralized exchanges or third-party services. These intermediaries introduce security risks and inefficiencies, defeating one of the core purposes of blockchain: decentralization. CCIP removes the need for such intermediaries, allowing for more trustless and decentralized interaction between chains.Creating a Cross-Chain Interoperability Protocol using Cosmos SDKPrerequisite TechnologiesBefore proceeding with the implementation, make sure to have the following tools and technologies readyGolang: The development of Cross-Chain Interoperability Protocol (CCIP) with the Cosmos SDK is primarily due to several technical advantages that Go offers, which align well with the needs of blockchain technology and specifically the Cosmos SDK ecosystem.You may also like | Understanding Cosmos IBC for Cross-Chain CommunicationCode Implementation to Create a Cross-Chain Interoperability Protocol Using Cosmos SDKStep 1: Getting Started with the Development EnvironmentInstall Go: The Cosmos SDK is written in Go, so you need to install it if you haven't already.Install Cosmos SDK Copy code git clone https://github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk cd cosmos-sdk make install Copy code curl https://get.starport.network/starport! | bashStep 2: Initialize a New BlockchainTo create your own chain that can interoperate with other chains, you will first create a new Cosmos SDK-based blockchain using Starport.starport scaffold chain github.com/your_username/your_chain cd your_chainStep 3: Implement the IBC ModuleInteroperability in the Cosmos ecosystem is handled through the IBC (Inter-Blockchain Communication) protocol. You need to enable IBC in your chain.Modify Your app.go: In your app.go file, include the IBC modules.Enable the IBC Transfer Module: Cosmos SDK's ibc-transfer module allows transferring tokens between chains that support IBC.Configure Your config.yaml: Make sure the IBC port and other necessary configurations are set in your config.yaml fileAlso, Read | How to Create Your Own Private Blockchain using CosmosStep 4: Set Up Custom Logic for Cross-Chain TransfersYou'll likely want to customize how the tokens are transferred between chains, or you may want to add additional functionality like cross-chain governance, staking, etc.Define New Msgs: Add new Msg types that represent cross-chain operations (e.g., sending data, triggering actions on a different chain) type MsgCrossChainAction struct { FromAddress string ToChain string Action string } Write Handlers: Define the handlers for your new Msg types, which will include logic for how cross-chain actions are processed. func handleMsgCrossChainAction(ctx sdk.Context, msg MsgCrossChainAction) (*sdk.Result, error) { // handle cross-chain action logic here } Step 5: Connect to Other ChainsSet Up Relayers: To connect your chain to another IBC-enabled chain, you will need an IBC relayer. A relayer facilitates communication between blockchains.Install the relayer:git clone https://github.com/cosmos/relayer cd relayer make install Configuration for the chains you want to connect. For example, if you're connecting your chain to the Cosmos Hub, you'll need to specify the connection parameters. rly chains add-dir config/chains Establish the Connection: Use the relayer to establish an IBC connection between your chain and other chains rly tx link [path]Also, Check | Exploring the Emerging Use Cases of Cosmos BlockchainStep 6: Testing and DeploymentLaunch Your Blockchain: Use Starport or manually configure and launch the blockchain.starport serveConclusionThe advent of blockchain technology has introduced a decentralized paradigm, but it has also led to fragmentation across various networks. This fragmentation poses challenges for interoperability, where seamless communication and interaction between different blockchain ecosystems become crucial. The Cosmos SDK emerges as a powerful solution to address these challenges, enabling the creation of custom blockchains that can easily interoperate with one another through a robust cross-chain interoperability protocol.By leveraging the Inter-Blockchain Communication (IBC) protocol, Cosmos SDK facilitates the transfer of assets and data across diverse blockchain networks without relying on centralized intermediaries. This feature not only enhances the scalability of blockchain applications but also fosters innovation by allowing developers to build decentralized applications (dApps) that can utilize the strengths of multiple blockchains.Moreover, the modular architecture of the Cosmos SDK empowers developers to tailor their blockchains according to specific needs, ensuring that they can optimize performance and functionality. With the ability to interconnect various blockchains, Cosmos SDK promotes a collaborative ecosystem where developers can share resources, leverage existing infrastructures, and innovate collectively. This cooperative environment can lead to improved user experiences, reduced transaction costs, and enhanced security.In summary, the Cosmos SDK plays a pivotal role in the evolution of blockchain technology by enabling cross-chain interoperability. Its approach to connecting disparate networks fosters a more integrated and efficient blockchain ecosystem, paving the way for a future where decentralized applications can operate across various platforms seamlessly. As the demand for interoperability continues to grow, the Cosmos SDK will likely remain at the forefront, driving the next wave of innovation in the blockchain space. If you are looking to leverage Cosmos blockchain to develop your project and need assistance, connect with our skilled blockchain developers to get started.
Technology: ReactJS , Golang more Category: Blockchain
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