Hire the Best Polkadot Developers | Blockchain Solutions

How to Build a Cross-Chain Bridge with Polkadot and Substrate As the blockchain ecosystem expands, interoperability between networks is no longer a luxury—it's a necessity. Cross-chain bridges play a critical role in enabling assets and data to move freely between different blockchains. With Polkadot and Substrate, building such bridges becomes both accessible and scalable, thanks to built-in support for multi-chain architecture. If you're building for cross-chain functionality or decentralized infrastructure, start with a strong foundation—blockchain app development services that prioritize modular, scalable design from day one.What Are Polkadot and Substrate?PolkadotPolkadot is a next-generation blockchain protocol that connects multiple blockchains, called parachains, to a central hub known as the Relay Chain. This architecture provides shared security, scalability, and smooth communication across chains—key ingredients for building efficient bridges.SubstrateSubstrate is the development framework used to create custom blockchains that can run independently or connect to Polkadot as parachains. It handles the underlying components like consensus, networking, and storage, allowing developers to focus on the business logic of their blockchain or bridge.Why Build a Cross-Chain Bridge?Cross-chain bridges offer significant benefits, including:Interoperability: Connect assets and functionality across different networks.Scalability: Offload tasks to chains best suited for them.User Experience: Provide seamless cross-chain services without manual network switching.Extended Asset Utility: Allow tokens to be used on platforms beyond their native chain.For example, bridging ETH to a Polkadot parachain enables users to interact with Polkadot-based DeFi without leaving the Ethereum ecosystem.Also read | Atomic Swaps in DEX DevelopmentSteps to Build a Cross-Chain Bridge1. Set Up Your EnvironmentBefore development begins, install the required tools:Rust: For Substrate development.Node.js & Yarn: For UI or off-chain components.Substrate Node Template: A basic template for your blockchain or bridge logic.Polkadot.js: A JavaScript library to interact with the Substrate-based chains.# Install Rust curl --proto '=https' --tlsv1.2 -sSf https://sh.rustup.rs | sh # Clone and build the Substrate Node Template git clone https://github.com/substrate-developer-hub/substrate-node-template.git cd substrate-node-template cargo build --release 2. Design Your Bridge ArchitectureEvery bridge needs a clear strategy for how assets and data will flow:Select Chains: Define which chains the bridge will support (e.g., Ethereum ↔ Polkadot).Transfer Model: Choose a model like lock-and-mint or burn-and-mint.Event Tracking: Determine how to track cross-chain events reliably.Relayer Setup: Implement off-chain relayers that listen to events and trigger corresponding actions.Security: Plan for fraud prevention, confirmations, and multi-signature mechanisms.3. Implement Bridge Logic in SubstrateUsing Substrate, define the logic to receive and validate incoming cross-chain messages.Example: Emit events on token lock.#[pallet::event] #[pallet::generate_deposit(pub(super) fn deposit_event)] pub enum Event<T: Config> { TokenLocked(T::AccountId, u128, Vec<u8>), } Extend the pallet to include storage, validation, and error handling for cross-chain operations.4. Integrate with Ethereum (or External Chains)To bridge with Ethereum:Write a Solidity smart contract that locks tokens and emits events.Use an off-chain relayer to listen for those events and submit equivalent transactions on Substrate.Solidity Contract Example:// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT pragma solidity ^0.8.0; contract BridgeLocker { event Locked(address indexed user, uint256 amount, string destination); function lockTokens(uint256 amount, string memory destination) external payable { require(msg.value == amount, "Amount mismatch"); emit Locked(msg.sender, amount, destination); } } This contract serves as the source of truth for locked assets before minting them on the destination chain.Also read | Layer‑2 Payment Channel Guide for Ethereum5. Use XCM or Custom Messaging LogicIf your bridge connects two Polkadot parachains, use XCM (Cross-Consensus Messaging)—a native protocol for sending messages and executing logic between chains.For non-Polkadot chains, create a custom relayer service that:Listens to blockchain A for events.Verifies the events.Sends matching transactions to blockchain B.This off-chain service ensures that actions on one chain are reliably mirrored on the other.6. Test the BridgeThoroughly test the bridge from end to end using tools like Polkadot.js and ethers.js.Example using Polkadot.js:const { ApiPromise, WsProvider } = require('@polkadot/api'); const provider = new WsProvider('wss://your-parachain-url'); const api = await ApiPromise.create({ provider }); await api.tx.bridgeModule .unlockTokens('recipient-address', 1000) .signAndSend('your-account'); Also, simulate failure scenarios like double spends or lost relayer messages to validate your bridge's resilience.Tips for Secure and Efficient Bridge DevelopmentUse Multi-Sig Relayers: Avoid central points of failure.Keep Smart Contracts Minimal: Reduce gas costs and audit scope.Audit Regularly: Have external experts review both Substrate pallets and Solidity contracts.Reward Relayers: Use incentives to maintain a healthy bridge.Monitor Activity: Track all transfers and alerts in real-time with logging tools.Final ThoughtsBuilding a cross-chain bridge using Polkadot and Substrate empowers developers to unlock true interoperability in the Web3 space. By combining Substrate's modularity with Polkadot's multi-chain framework, you can create a bridge that's secure, scalable, and future-proof. Whether you're connecting Ethereum, Binance Smart Chain, or another parachain, Polkadot's ecosystem makes the process streamlined and powerful.Ready to build a secure, scalable cross-chain bridge with Polkadot and Substrate?Talk to our blockchain experts and get end-to-end support from architecture to deployment.

Technology: RUST , POLKADOT Category: Blockchain

Shubham Rajput

30 Apr 2025

How to Build Upgradable Smart Contracts with Proxies Smart contracts are immutable by default. Once deployed, their code cannot be changed. While this ensures trustlessness, it becomes a problem when you need to fix bugs, add features, or adapt to new requirements.Upgradable smart contracts solve this problem by allowing developers to update contract logic without changing the contract's address.This is where proxies come into play. Proxies act as middlemen, delegating function calls to the latest version of your logic contract. In this guide, we'll explain how proxies work and walk you through building your first upgradable contract. If you are looking to know more about smart contracts, visit our smart contract development services.Types of Proxy PatternsTransparent Proxy: Distinguishes between admin and user calls.UUPS (EIP-1822): Logic upgrades are handled by the implementation contract.Beacon Proxy: Allows many proxies to share a single upgrade source.For simplicity, we'll focus on the Transparent Proxy pattern in this guide.Also, Check | Creating Cross-Chain Smart Contracts with Polkadot and SubstrateStep-by-Step Guide to Building an Upgradable ContractPrerequisitesBasic knowledge of Solidity and JavaScript.Node.js and npm installed.A code editor (e.g., VS Code).1. Setting Up the EnvironmentInstall Hardhat and OpenZeppelin (a library for secure smart contracts):mkdir upgradable-contracts && cd upgradable-contracts npm init -y npm install --save-dev hardhat npx hardhat init # Choose "Create a JavaScript project" npm install @openzeppelin/contracts @openzeppelin/hardhat-upgrades2. Writing the Implementation ContractCreate contracts/StorageV1.sol:// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT pragma solidity ^0.8.20; contract StorageV1 { uint256 public value; // Initialize instead of a constructor function initialize(uint256 _value) public { value = _value; } function updateValue(uint256 _value) public { value = _value; } }3. Deploying the ProxyCreate a deployment script (scripts/deploy.js):const { ethers, upgrades } = require("hardhat"); async function main() { // Deploy the implementation (StorageV1) and proxy const Storage = await ethers.getContractFactory("StorageV1"); const proxy = await upgrades.deployProxy(Storage, [100], { initializer: "initialize" }); await proxy.waitForDeployment(); console.log("Proxy deployed to:", await proxy.getAddress()); } main();Run the Script:npx hardhat run scripts/deploy.js --network localhost4. Testing the SetupCreate test/Storage.test.js:const { expect } = require("chai"); const { ethers, upgrades } = require("hardhat"); describe("Storage (Proxy)", function () { it("Should deploy and initialize", async function () { const Storage = await ethers.getContractFactory("StorageV1"); const proxy = await upgrades.deployProxy(Storage, [100]); expect(await proxy.value()).to.equal(100); }); });Run tests:npx hardhat test5. Upgrading the ContractCreate contracts/StorageV2.sol with a new function:contract StorageV2 is StorageV1 { function increment() public { value += 1; } }Update the proxy to use StorageV2(scripts/upgrade.js):async function main() { const StorageV2 = await ethers.getContractFactory("StorageV2"); const proxy = await upgrades.upgradeProxy("YOUR_PROXY_ADDRESS", StorageV2); console.log("Proxy upgraded to StorageV2"); }You may also like | Optimism Platform: Developing and Implementing Layer 2 Smart ContractsBest Practices and ConsiderationsStorage Layout: Never change the order or type of existing variables in upgrades. Use OpenZeppelin's Storage Gaps for future-proofing.Security: Transfer proxy admin rights to a multisig wallet or DAO.Testing: Always test upgrades on a testnet before deploying to mainnet.Avoid Initial Values in Constructors: Use initialize functions instead.ConclusionUpgradable smart contracts are essential for building flexible, future-proof dApps. By using proxy patterns, you can update your contract's logic while preserving its state and address. Start with the Transparent Proxy pattern, follow best practices, and always prioritize security.

Technology: AWS BEDROCK , POLKADOT more Category: Blockchain

Ashutosh Modanwal

27 Apr 2025

Designing and Implementing a Privacy Layer for Smart Contracts In the rapidly advancing blockchain space, ensuring privacy is essential to protect user data and maintain trust. While blockchains are lauded for their transparency and decentralization, this same transparency often conflicts with the need for user confidentiality. In traditional blockchain setups, smart contract interactions are publicly accessible. This leaves sensitive business logic and user transactions exposed. To bridge this gap, a privacy-focused framework, developed with smart contract development services, needs to be layered atop the existing smart contract systems, especially in environments like Ethereum, where Solidity is the primary development language.This article explores how to architect and integrate a privacy-preserving mechanism into smart contracts using cryptographic techniques and development best practices, focusing on practical implementation with Solidity.Understanding the Need for Privacy in Smart ContractsSmart contracts, being deterministic and transparent, log all transactions on-chain. While this guarantees trustlessness and auditability, it inadvertently exposes transactional and behavioral data. This data leakage can be exploited for malicious insights, like competitor analysis, user profiling, or tracing wealth.Privacy becomes vital in use cases such as:Healthcare data sharingFinancial contractsVoting systemsPrivate auctions or sealed biddingThe lack of inherent privacy models in public blockchains leads to the necessity of designing a custom confidentiality layer.Also, Read | How to Build Upgradable Smart Contracts with ProxiesTechniques for Enabling PrivacyThere are several cryptographic and architectural techniques available to incorporate privacy:a. zk-SNARKs and zk-STARKsZero-Knowledge Proofs (ZKPs) enable an individual to demonstrate possession of specific information without disclosing the information itself. A common implementation of this concept is zk-SNARKs (Zero-Knowledge Succinct Non-Interactive Argument of Knowledge), which are extensively utilized across platforms compatible with Ethereum.b. Homomorphic EncryptionThis enables computation on encrypted data. However, it is still computationally heavy for current blockchain frameworks.c. Commitment SchemesThese techniques let a person lock in a value secretly, with the option to disclose it at a later time. Useful for auctions or sealed votes.d. Off-chain computation with on-chain verificationA hybrid model where sensitive data is processed off-chain, and only verification of the result is performed on-chain.Also, Discover | Creating Cross-Chain Smart Contracts with Polkadot and SubstrateArchitecture of a Privacy LayerTo design a privacy-preserving framework on top of smart contracts, the following architectural modules are needed:i. Shielded ContractsA contract that doesn't directly store sensitive data but handles encrypted/obfuscated references to it.ii. ZKP GeneratorsModules that create Zero-Knowledge Proofs for operations.iii. Verifier ContractsSmart contracts that validate the accuracy of operations while keeping the underlying data confidential.iv. Commitment StorageA mapping of commitments (hashes of real data) on-chain that can be used to later validate claims.v. Encrypted Off-chain StoreSensitive information (like KYC or bids) is encrypted and stored.You may also like | Optimism Platform: Developing and Implementing Layer 2 Smart ContractsZoKrates: A zk-SNARKs ToolkitZoKrates is a prominent toolkit used to generate ZKPs compatible with Ethereum. The process includes:Writing code in ZoKrates DSLGenerating proof artifactsVerifying proofs in SolidityIt provides an easy-to-integrate path toward private smart contract execution.You may also read | How to Scale Smart Contracts with State ChannelsCoding the Privacy Layer in SolidityLet's walk through a basic example where a user proves knowledge of a secret value without revealing it. A function similar to a private method of authentication.Set up Verifier ContractThe verifier contract accepts the proof and confirms its validity // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT pragma solidity ^0.8.0; contract Verifier { function verifyProof( uint256[2] memory a, uint256[2][2] memory b, uint256[2] memory c, uint256[1] memory input ) public pure returns (bool) { // This logic would normally use ZoKrates-generated proof validation // For demo, return true to simulate success return true; } }Shielded Contract // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT pragma solidity ^0.8.0; import "./Verifier.sol"; contract PrivateAccess { Verifier public verifier; constructor(address _verifier) { verifier = Verifier(_verifier); } event AccessGranted(address user); function proveKnowledge( uint256[2] memory a, uint256[2][2] memory b, uint256[2] memory c, uint256[1] memory input ) public { bool verified = verifier.verifyProof(a, b, c, input); require(verified, "Invalid ZKP provided"); emit AccessGranted(msg.sender); } }Also, Check | Build a Secure Smart Contract Using zk-SNARKs in SolidityUse-Case: Privacy-Preserving Voting SystemIn public voting mechanisms, votes are recorded on-chain. This can compromise voter anonymity. A ZK-based model allows:Vote commitment submissionVote reveal at later stage with ZKPNo association of vote with voter on-chainVoting Contract Outline contract PrivateVote { mapping(address => bytes32) public commitments; mapping(address => bool) public hasVoted; function submitCommitment(bytes32 commitment) external { require(!hasVoted[msg.sender], "Already committed"); commitments[msg.sender] = commitment; hasVoted[msg.sender] = true; } function revealVote(string memory vote, bytes32 nonce) external { require(hasVoted[msg.sender], "No commitment found"); bytes32 expectedCommitment = keccak256(abi.encodePacked(vote, nonce)); require(commitments[msg.sender] == expectedCommitment, "Invalid reveal"); // Count vote (hidden logic) } }Off-Chain Computation and On-Chain ValidationIn some scenarios, complete private computation is heavy for on-chain execution. In such cases, use off-chain ZK proof generation, where:The user computes results privatelyGenerates proofSmart contract verifies the proof onlyThis model helps in performance and confidentiality.Also, Discover | How to Create Play-to-Earn Gaming Smart ContractsChallenges and ConsiderationsPerformance Overhead: zk-SNARK generation can be computationally expensiveCost of Verification: On-chain verification, though smaller, still adds gas costsComplexity in Proof Generation: Developers must understand cryptographic toolingTrusted Setup: Some ZK schemes need a trusted setup, which could be a riskBest PracticesAlways validate ZK proofs on-chain before executing any sensitive logicEnsure your trusted setup is properly audited, or use transparent zk-STARKsKeeps sensitive data encrypted off-chain and stores only commitment and references on-chainDesign modular smart contracts to easily update proof verifiersReal-World Projects Using Privacy LayersZcash: Financial privacy via zk-SNARKsAztec Network: Scalable private transactions on EthereumTornado Cash: Anonymous token transfers using mixers and ZKPsRailgun: Private DeFi trading via ZKPsThese projects serve as inspiration for privacy-focused architecture in decentralized applications.ConclusionBuilding privacy into blockchain systems is not just beneficial but necessary in an era of increasing concern about data privacy. Smart contracts must evolve to support confidentiality, selective disclosure, and secure off-chain interactions.Our blockchain developers can build robust, privacy-preserving applications by leveraging technologies such as zk-SNARKs and using tools like ZoKrates in conjunction with Solidity smart contracts.The goal should always be to balance transparency with confidentiality, ensuring that decentralization doesn't come at the cost of individual privacy

Technology: POLKADOT , solana more Category: Blockchain

Shubham Dubey

26 Apr 2025

Creating Cross-Chain Smart Contracts with Polkadot and Substrate As decentralized apps (dApps) evolve, the need for blockchains to communicate with each other has grown. Polkadot and Substrate make cross-chain smart contract development easy, enabling seamless interaction across different blockchains.What Are Polkadot and Substrate?PolkadotPolkadot acts as a "superhighway," connecting various blockchains, known as parachains. It allows them to share data and security, making it easier to scale and collaborate.SubstrateSubstrate is a toolkit for building custom blockchains. It powers Polkadot parachains and simplifies the creation of efficient, flexible blockchains. Think of it as the foundation for your blockchain project.Also, Read | How to Run and Setup a Full Node on PolkadotWhy Use Cross-Chain Smart Contracts?With cross-chain smart contracts, you can:Leverage data and assets across multiple blockchains.Combine the strengths of different blockchains.Enhance user experience by connecting separate ecosystems.For instance, a finance app could enable trading between Ethereum and Binance Smart Chain without requiring users to switch platforms.You may also like | How to create a dApp on PolkadotHow to Build Cross-Chain Smart ContractsSet Up Your ToolsHere's what you'll need:Rust Programming Language: For Substrate development.Node.js and Yarn: To build user interfaces and connect to your contracts.Substrate Node Template: A starting point for your blockchain project.Polkadot.js: A library for interacting with Polkadot and Substrate.# Install Rust curl --proto '=https' --tlsv1.2 -sSf https://sh.rustup.rs | sh # Set up Substrate Node Template git clone https://github.com/substrate-developer-hub/substrate-node-template.git cd substrate-node-template cargo build --release Also, Discover | Why Develop a DApp (Decentralized Application) on Polkadot2. Build Your Blockchain (Parachain)Use Substrate to create a blockchain that can plug into Polkadot. Customize it based on your needs.Key Steps:Add Logic: Decide how your blockchain will handle cross-chain tasks.Ensure Security: Set up a reliable way to verify transactions.Enable Communication: Use XCM (Cross-Consensus Messaging) to link chains.3. Write Your Smart ContractsIf you're working with Ethereum for cross-chain functionality, you can use Solidity to write your contracts. Here's a simple example for transferring assets:// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT pragma solidity ^0.8.0; contract CrossChainTransfer { address public owner; constructor() { owner = msg.sender; } function transfer(address destination, uint256 amount) public { require(msg.sender == owner, "Only the owner can transfer"); // Logic for cross-chain transfer (to be integrated with Polkadot bridge) // Example: Emit an event to signal a cross-chain transfer emit TransferInitiated(destination, amount); } event TransferInitiated(address indexed destination, uint256 amount); } 4. Launch Your BlockchainRegister your blockchain with Polkadot's relay chain and ensure it supports XCM for cross-chain communication.5. Test the ConnectionsUse Polkadot.js to test how your blockchain interacts with others. For example, you can transfer tokens or check contract states:const { ApiPromise, WsProvider } = require('@polkadot/api'); const provider = new WsProvider('wss://your-parachain-url'); const api = await ApiPromise.create({ provider }); // Example: Transfer tokens across chains await api.tx.balances .transfer('destination-account', 1000) .signAndSend('your-account'); Also, Read | Develop Parachain on PolkadotTips for SuccessKeep Costs Low: Make your smart contracts efficient.Focus on Security: Use multi-signature wallets and audit your code.Leverage Polkadot's Features: Take advantage of shared security and easy connections.Test Thoroughly: Check every possible scenario on a test network.Final ThoughtsPolkadot and Substrate simplify the creation of cross-chain smart contracts, making them both accessible and powerful. By integrating Solidity-based contracts from Ethereum, you can build dApps that seamlessly connect multiple blockchains, unlocking limitless opportunities. Start exploring today, connect with our solidity developers, and bring your ideas to life!

Technology: EXPRESS.JS , ETHERJS more Category: Blockchain

Shubham Rajput

24 Dec 2024

How Blockchain Transforms the Supply Chain Finance The world of commerce thrives on trust and timely transactions. However, traditional supply chain finance (SCF) methods can be sluggish and burdened by slow approvals, excessive paperwork, and data integrity concerns. Thankfully, a technological revolution is poised to disrupt supply chain finance: blockchain technology. Imagine a system where deals move as fast as the internet and trust is built-in, not a gamble. That's the magic of blockchain supply chain development, transforming how businesses pay each other. In this quick guide, explore how blockchain tackles the biggest pain points in supply chain financing and revamping today's intricate ecosystem. What is Supply Chain Finance (SCF)? Supply chain financing (SCF) is a set of techniques banks and financial companies use to manage the capital invested in the supply chain and reduce risk for all parties involved. SCF allows companies to improve their cash flow through various means, such as factoring, invoice discounting, and supplier financing. It is an efficient strategy for buyers, suppliers, and their clients to facilitate the financial and operational flow of the business. Many companies offer a wide range of SCF solutions to assist their clients in extending payment terms and providing enough time for manufacturers to receive and make payments. Suppliers can receive payments early, and buyers can optimize their working capital. Also, Explore | Making Supply Chains Smarter with Blockchain Smart Contracts However, SCF has limitations. It is usually restricted to the most prominent suppliers, disadvantaging small businesses and start-ups. Some stakeholders have developed additional solutions to address this issue and improve supply chain efficiency. This includes using blockchain technology. Blockchain technology can help solve key challenges like facing trust in supply chain finance using decentralized, distributed ledger technology. As companies expand, they create new domestic and global ties to enhance their procurement process and find cheaper alternatives. While this positively affects accounting books, it can lead to short-term working capital problems, where valuable financial resources become locked into supply-chain requirements. In recent years, there has been a growing trend of using cryptocurrencies to manage financial operations in supply chains. This is due to the need for transparent and secure transactions, which has expanded the global blockchain supply chain market. As of 2022, the market is valued at $1.47 billion and is anticipated to grow at a CAGR of 48.25 percent by 2032. Also, Explore | Modernizing Food Supply Chain with Blockchain | From Farm to Table Disadvantages of Traditional Supply Chain Finance (SCF) Before diving into the blockchain revolution, understanding the pain points of traditional SCF methods is crucial. Here are a few major challenges businesses face: Slow and Laborious Approvals Traditional SCF involves multiple approvals from various stakeholders, leading to delays and bottlenecks. Each approval requires document verification, further extending transaction times. Paperwork Overload Reliance on paper-based documentation creates logistical nightmares. Physical documents are prone to errors, loss, and delays during transportation. Manual reconciliation is time-consuming and error-prone. Data Integrity Concerns Traditional Supply Chain Finance often lacks a centralized, secure repository for transaction data. This vulnerability can lead to data manipulation, discrepancies, and disputes between trading partners. These inefficiencies disrupt the smooth flow of goods and services, escalating operational costs, and hinder trust within the supply chain. You may also like | Preventing Fraud in Contracts, Supply Chains, and Identities with Blockchain Ways Blockchain Revolutionizes the Supply Chain Finance (SCF) Increases authenticity in the supply chain Supply chain finance is a vast network involving numerous stakeholders, including buyers, suppliers, intermediaries, etc. Unfortunately, the exchange of information in such a network is not always transparent, and different interest groups can prioritize their loyalty over others, leading to prolonged supply chain processes. However, the introduction of blockchain technology can help eliminate this issue. All participants in a blockchain network have access to a distributed copy of the same ledger that displays shared information within the district. Since blockchains are immutable, they prevent misinformation, ensuring truthfulness and credibility within the network. It can help streamline survival strategies and the supply chain. Moreover, blockchain's ability to create an unalterable chain of transactions helps build trust and confidence between the parties. Companies can use Blockchain to verify receipt of invoices and approve payments due. Enhances inclusivity in the ecosystem The supply chain financier system has numerous deficits, particularly when providing financial help to small and medium enterprises (SMEs). Sometimes, the leading suppliers are asked to fund the top 10 to 50 companies, whereas small and medium-sized businesses get left behind. This is unfair because smaller businesses may gain more by being offered early payments through supplier-led supply chain finance than larger companies. Financial institutions are generally the financers in buyer-led supply chain finance. They make the invoice payments to the suppliers. Buyers repay them through a repayment plan consisting of the borrowed sum, a small fee, and interest. Blockchain technology can assist this issue by leveling the playing field and encouraging access to banking funds. Also, Read | Blockchain for Thorium's Supply Chain Traceability Redefines financiers in the supply chain Financial institutions are the suppliers in the buyer-supplier supply chain financing market. They pay suppliers on their behalf and send them a repayment schedule that includes the amount borrowed, an additional fee, and interest. While financial institutions will play an important role in buyer-led supply chain finance, blockchain could open the door to various stakeholders in the system. Corporate foundations and individual investors may also participate in supply chain finance and earn investment returns. Platforms like CredSCF already use blockchain to allow different financiers to loan money. Enhances the functioning of the supply chain Making sense of economic data is often difficult when multiple parties are involved. Supply chain finance has suffered similarly to this one. Information inaccuracy is, in fact, one of the biggest contributing factors to why supply chain finance has struggled to solve long-standing supply chain issues. In contrast, supply chain finance incorporating blockchain technology may help make the supply chain more efficient. The immutable and transparent ledger can maintain real-time information about moves and expenses, streamline financial resources, and facilitate more effective and smooth business operations. Also, Explore | Solving Supply Chain Challenges with Hyperledger Sawtooth Conclusion In conclusion, blockchain technology presents a revolutionary approach to supply chain finance (SCF). This translates to faster transactions, reduced costs, and increased trust among all participants in the supply chain ecosystem. As the technology matures and adoption grows, we can expect to see even more innovative applications emerge, shaping the future of financial operations in the global marketplace. Supercharge your supply chain in 2024 with blockchain technology! Oodles' expert blockchain developers combine industry knowledge with cutting-edge development to create a competitive edge. Get faster transactions, lower costs, and a more transparent supply chain. Contact us today for a consultation.

Technology: SMART CONTRACT , TYPE SCRIPT more Category: Blockchain

Mudit Kumar

12 May 2024

Top 5 Smart Contract Development Companies Smart contracts are the solutions for enterprises looking for alternatives to traditional contracts. Smart contracts are agreements in computer programs that execute themselves automatically. Their ability to simplify business and trade between anonymous and identified parties without a middleman makes them popular. However, finding one of the right smart contract development companies takes time and effort. For your convenience, we've thoroughly researched and curated a comprehensive list of the top smart contract companies on certain criteria. Explore the entire list in this article.Also, Explore | Top Blockchain Development Companies | Oodles BlockchainOur Selection Criteria for Smart Contract Development CompaniesBefore we outline all the top smart contract development companies, it is essential to understand how we came up with this list. We analyzed firms based on the following criteria:Technical ProficiencySmart contract development requires knowledge and skills in blockchain technology and programming languages like Solidity. Our selection process involved a thorough analysis of smart contract development companies, assessing their proficiency through portfolio evaluation, experience across blockchain platforms, and comprehensive security knowledge.Research and Development (R&D)R&D enables businesses to identify the most appropriate for project execution. It enhances the cost-effectiveness, performance, and security of the overall project. Our selected smart contract development companies invest significant time and resources in understanding emerging technologies and trends in the smart contract space.Also, Check | Essential Smart Contract Security PracticesPost-launch SupportTimely upgrades and troubleshooting ensure that smart contracts remain efficient, secure, and compliant with emerging industry standards and trends. Therefore, we selected companies that offer post-launch support, maintenance, and updates to their clients. This ongoing partnership reflects a company's ethos of reliability, responsiveness, and adaptability. Suggested Read | Best Practices for Smart Contract DevelopmentTop 5 Smart Contract Development CompaniesWe have curated the following list of top 5 smart contract development companies:Oodles BlockchainHeadquarters: Wyoming, USA Oodles Blockchain showcases its unparalleled expertise in smart contract development through the successful completion of various smart contract projects. Their proven track record is a testament to their proficiency in delivering robust, secure, and innovative smart contract solutions tailored to diverse industry needs. Oodles Blockchain offers custom smart contract development, deployment, and post-launch support at reasonable prices. Their dedicated R&D (research and development) department performs extensive research to create customized solutions that precisely match varied business needs.AppinventivHeadquarters: Manhattan, NY With a track record of innovation, Appinventiv stands out for its robust smart contract development. From token wallets to payment platforms, it offers custom smart contract solutions for diverse cases. The company has a client-focused approach that enables it to build scalable smart contracts that drive digital transformation. Appinventiv brings a multitude of advantages to the table in its smart contract development services, including certified expertise and compliance-assured products.AntierHeadquarters: California, USA A leader in blockchain technology, Antier excels in crafting smart contracts that optimize operations. Its smart contract solutions ensure transparency and trust across decentralized systems. The firm creates a coherent roadmap to ensure smooth and accelerated development and deployment. Furthermore, Antier Solutions offers complete support, including post-delivery services, after smart contract development.KelltonHeadquarters: New Jersey, USA Kellton offers end-to-end customized software solutions for smart contracts. The smart contract development company focuses on delivering quality solutions. Its smart contract-related services include design, development, audit, consulting, and optimization. The firm offers an agile deployment approach to develop superior smart contract-based solutions. Kellton's experts navigate complex processes to deliver on time and within budget.BlaizeHeadquarters: Kyiv, Ukraine Blaize offers smart contract development services for diverse use cases, including DeFi (decentralized finance), trading bots, DEXs (decentralized exchanges), and more. Transparency, expertise, and creativity are the core values of Blaize. They enable the smart contract development firm to develop solutions that boost the efficiency, security, and service of their clients. Check It Out |A Definitive Guide to Smart Contract Development ToolsConclusionIn conclusion, these top five smart contract development companies stand out for their exceptional expertise, innovation, and commitment to excellence. Each company brings unique strengths to the table whether it's their technical prowess, track record of successful projects, or dedication to post-launch support. You can evaluate these industry leaders based on your project requirements and consider their comprehensive services. It will help you confidently choose the right partner for your smart contract solution. If you are interested in developing a smart contract solution with Oodles, then connect with our smart contract developers today.

Technology: MEAN , PYTHON more Category: Blockchain

Dimple Dasila

01 Dec 2023

Are ICO campaigns Racing Ahead of Venture Capitalist Funding Initial Coin Offerings (ICOs) have become a popular fundraising mechanism in the blockchain and cryptocurrency development ecosystem, challenging traditional venture capital (VC) funding. By leveraging blockchain technology, ICOs offer businesses a way to raise capital directly from investors worldwide without relying on intermediaries. As this decentralized model grows in popularity, the question arises: Are ICO campaigns outpacing venture capitalist funding?This article explores the rise of ICOs, their advantages and limitations compared to VC funding, and their implications for businesses and investors.Understanding ICOs and Venture Capital FundingWhat Are ICOs?An Initial Coin Offering (ICO) is a blockchain-based fundraising method where companies issue digital tokens to investors in exchange for cryptocurrencies (like Bitcoin or Ethereum) or fiat money. These tokens may represent utility, equity, or other rights within a specific platform or ecosystem.What Is Venture Capital Funding?Venture capital funding is a traditional model where startups raise funds from institutional investors or high-net-worth individuals. In return, investors receive equity or convertible debt in the company.Key Differences Between ICOs and Venture Capital FundingFeatureICOsVenture CapitalAccessibilityOpen to global investors with minimal barriers.Limited to accredited investors and institutions.OwnershipTokens grant access or utility, not equity.Investors typically receive company equity.RegulationOften operates in regulatory grey areas.Heavily regulated with stringent compliance.SpeedFaster fundraising due to automation.Lengthy due diligence and negotiation processes.IntermediariesEliminates intermediaries using blockchain.Requires lawyers, advisors, and VCs.Also, Check | STO vs ICO Marketing | A Rundown of Difference to Help You Choose the Right WayThe Rise of ICO CampaignsAccessibility and InclusivityICOs enable anyone with an internet connection and cryptocurrency wallet to invest in projects, democratizing investment opportunities.In contrast, VC funding is often limited to accredited investors, excluding retail participants.Faster FundraisingICOs streamline the fundraising process by using smart contracts to automate token issuance and payments.Companies can raise millions within days or even hours during a successful ICO campaign.Global ReachICOs leverage blockchain's decentralized nature, attracting investors worldwide without geographical restrictions.VC funding, however, is often confined to regional investors or specific markets.TokenizationICOs introduce token economies, where tokens can represent utility, voting rights, or revenue sharing within a project.Tokens are often tradable on cryptocurrency exchanges, offering liquidity to investors.Marketing and Community BuildingICO campaigns often rely on community-driven marketing through social media, forums, and influencers.VCs focus on building long-term partnerships and networks rather than public campaigns.Also, Explore | Understanding Blockchain-Based ICO ServicesAdvantages of ICOs Over Venture Capital FundingLower Barriers to EntryICOs eliminate the need for lengthy negotiations and compliance hurdles.Startups can directly approach investors without traditional gatekeepers.Decentralized OwnershipToken holders typically do not demand control over company operations, allowing founders to retain decision-making power.Early LiquidityTokens can be traded immediately after the ICO on exchanges, providing early liquidity to investors.VC investments, by contrast, require years for an exit through acquisition or IPO.Cost EfficiencyICOs save costs by eliminating intermediaries like banks, lawyers, and brokers.Also, Explore | Are ICO campaigns Racing Ahead of Venture Capitalist FundingChallenges Facing ICO CampaignsRegulatory UncertaintyICOs often operate in unregulated or lightly regulated environments, exposing projects to legal risks.Many jurisdictions classify ICO tokens as securities, requiring strict compliance.Scams and FraudThe low entry barrier has led to fraudulent ICOs, where unscrupulous projects exploit investor trust.Vetting ICOs for legitimacy is a significant challenge for investors.Lack of AccountabilityUnlike VCs, ICO investors typically have no direct influence on company operations or strategy.Market VolatilityICOs are tied to the cryptocurrency market, which is highly volatile, impacting token value and investor confidence.Venture Capital's Resilience in the Face of ICOsDespite the rise of ICOs, venture capital funding continues to thrive, offering distinct advantages that ICOs struggle to match:Strategic PartnershipsVCs bring industry expertise, mentorship, and valuable networks to startups.These partnerships often play a crucial role in long-term growth and success.Robust Due DiligenceVCs conduct comprehensive evaluations, ensuring only viable projects receive funding.This rigorous vetting process minimizes the risk of failure.Stronger Legal FrameworksVC investments are governed by clear legal agreements, ensuring investor rights and recourse.Long-Term CommitmentVCs invest for the long haul, often staying involved for 5-10 years.ICO investors may lack the patience or incentive for long-term commitment.Also, Discover | Wise words for cryptocurrency buyers– Exploring ICO Token DevelopmentICOs vs. VCs: A Competitive or Complementary Relationship?While ICOs and VCs are often seen as competitors, they can complement each other in several ways:Hybrid Fundraising ModelsStartups can use VC funding for early-stage development and ICOs for scaling and community building.Tokenized EquityCombining tokens with equity offerings bridges the gap between traditional and blockchain-based fundraising.Enhanced Investor ConfidenceVC backing lends credibility to ICO campaigns, attracting retail and institutional investors.Real-World Examples of ICO Success StoriesEthereum (ETH):Raised $18 million in its 2014 ICO and became the second-largest cryptocurrency by market cap.Filecoin (FIL):Raised $257 million during its ICO, demonstrating the potential of blockchain for decentralized storage.EOS:Conducted a year-long ICO, raising over $4 billion for its blockchain ecosystem.You might be interested in | Understanding How Anyone can Launch an ICO PlatformThe Role of Regulation in Shaping ICOsRegulation will play a critical role in determining the future of ICOs:SEC and Securities Classification:Many tokens are considered securities under the Howey Test, requiring compliance with securities laws.Global Standards:Countries like Switzerland and Singapore have created ICO-friendly regulatory frameworks.Investor Protection:Regulation can enhance transparency and reduce fraud, building trust in ICOs.Future Trends: What Lies Ahead for ICOs and VCs?Institutional AdoptionAs regulations mature, institutional investors may enter the ICO space, boosting credibility.Tokenized Venture CapitalVCs may adopt tokenized equity models, combining blockchain technology with traditional practices.Cross-Border CollaborationGlobal blockchain projects will foster partnerships between VCs and ICO campaigns.Improved TransparencyDecentralized identity and blockchain analytics will enhance the trustworthiness of ICOs.You may also like | How Businesses Can Use ICO As A Marketing ToolFAQs1. What is the primary difference between ICOs and VC funding?ICOs raise funds through token sales, often without granting equity, while VCs invest in exchange for company equity or convertible debt.2. Are ICOs regulated?ICOs often operate in regulatory grey areas, but jurisdictions like Switzerland, Singapore, and the U.S. have introduced specific guidelines.3. Can ICOs replace venture capital funding?While ICOs offer unique advantages, they are unlikely to replace VC funding entirely. Instead, they can complement traditional fundraising models.4. How can investors identify legitimate ICOs?Investors should assess project whitepapers, team credentials, partnerships, and regulatory compliance before investing.5. What are the risks of ICOs?Key risks include regulatory uncertainty, market volatility, and potential fraud.ConclusionICOs and venture capital funding represent two distinct yet complementary approaches to fundraising. While ICOs excel in accessibility, speed, and global reach, VCs bring strategic value, expertise, and long-term support. The future of fundraising may lie in hybrid models that combine the best of both worlds, leveraging blockchain technology to create innovative, efficient, and transparent financial ecosystems.As blockchain adoption grows and regulations evolve, businesses and investors must stay informed to navigate the opportunities and challenges of this dynamic landscape. If you are planning to develop your crypto or token and launch its ICO campaign, connect with our team of crypto developers and marketers to get started.

Technology: REACT NATIVE , ReactJS more Category: Blockchain

Mudit Kumar

16 Nov 2018

Blockchain Application Development Explained In 8 Steps In today's digital era, blockchain development services are not just a means to bring blockchain into reality but a transformative tool for businesses across industries. From enhancing transparency to ensuring secure transactions, blockchain applications have the potential to revolutionize processes, increase efficiency, and create new business models. This comprehensive guide explains blockchain application development in eight detailed steps, providing a roadmap for businesses looking to leverage this cutting-edge technology.Identify the Business Problem and Define ObjectivesThe journey to a successful blockchain application starts with understanding the business challenge at hand. Before diving into technical aspects, it is critical to answer the following questions:What specific problem are you trying to solve?Whether it's reducing fraud, improving supply chain transparency, or streamlining financial transactions, clearly define the pain points.Why is blockchain the right solution?Evaluate if blockchain's inherent features—immutability, decentralization, and transparency—can address your problem more effectively than traditional systems.What are your success metrics?Set measurable objectives such as reduced operational costs, increased transaction speed, or enhanced data security.Key Considerations: Engage with stakeholders to capture requirements and conduct a feasibility study. Documenting the problem ensures that the blockchain solution is not built for technology's sake but addresses real business needs.Choose the Right Blockchain PlatformSelecting a blockchain platform is a pivotal decision that influences the architecture, performance, and scalability of your application. There are several platforms available, each catering to different use cases:Public Blockchains:Platforms like Ethereum and Bitcoin offer a decentralized and permissionless environment. They are ideal for applications that require trustless interactions and broad participation. However, scalability and transaction costs can be challenges.Private/Permissioned Blockchains:Solutions like Hyperledger Fabric or Corda provide more control over the network, allowing only authorized participants. This approach is beneficial for enterprise applications that require privacy, high throughput, and compliance with regulations.Hybrid Solutions:Some projects may benefit from a hybrid model, where certain elements are on a public blockchain while sensitive data remains on a private chain.Evaluating Factors:Consider factors such as consensus mechanisms (Proof-of-Work, Proof-of-Stake, or Byzantine Fault Tolerance), scalability, security features, and community support when choosing a platform. Engaging with blockchain experts or consulting firms can also provide valuable insights tailored to your specific industry needs.Also, Read | Unveiling the Potential Layer 3 Blockchain DevelopmentPlan and Architect Your Blockchain SolutionA robust architecture is the backbone of any successful blockchain application. This phase involves translating business requirements into a technical blueprint that guides development and deployment.Define System Architecture:Outline the overall system structure, including components such as nodes, smart contracts, APIs, and user interfaces. Decide on the level of decentralization and how data will be stored and accessed.Consensus Mechanism and Data Flow:Determine the most suitable consensus mechanism that aligns with your application's security and performance needs. Establish how transactions will flow through the network, ensuring data integrity and consistency.Scalability and Interoperability:Design the system with scalability in mind. Consider how your application will handle increased transaction volumes over time and interact with other systems, including legacy databases or third-party APIs.Security and Compliance:Integrate robust security measures from the ground up. This includes encryption, access controls, and ensuring compliance with relevant data protection regulations (such as GDPR or CCPA).Documentation and Roadmap:Create detailed design documents, including flowcharts and technical specifications. This roadmap will guide your development team and serve as a reference during later stages of development and testing.Develop Smart Contracts and Blockchain LogicSmart contracts are self-executing contracts with the terms of the agreement directly written into code. They are the core of many blockchain applications, automating complex processes and reducing the need for intermediaries.Smart Contract Development:Clearly define the logic and rules that will govern transactions. Whether it's automating payments, verifying data, or enforcing regulatory compliance, smart contracts should reflect all business requirements.Programming Languages and Tools:Depending on the platform, select appropriate languages (e.g., Solidity for Ethereum, Chaincode for Hyperledger Fabric). Utilize Integrated Development Environments (IDEs) and tools that facilitate coding, debugging, and deployment.Security Best Practices:Blockchain is immutable by design, making it essential to ensure smart contract code is error-free. Conduct rigorous security audits and leverage frameworks and libraries that minimize vulnerabilities such as reentrancy attacks or integer overflows.Version Control and Testing:Use version control systems (like Git) to track changes. Develop unit tests to simulate various transaction scenarios, ensuring that smart contracts execute as intended under different conditions.Iterative Development:The development of smart contracts should be iterative, with frequent code reviews and testing cycles. Involve both technical and legal teams to ensure that the contract's logic aligns with business agreements and regulatory standards.Also, Check | Layer 0 Blockchain Development | The Foundation of the FutureIntegrate with Existing SystemsBlockchain applications rarely operate in isolation. Integrating your blockchain solution with existing systems is crucial to maximize its benefits and streamline overall business operations.API Development:Develop robust APIs to facilitate communication between the blockchain and traditional systems such as ERP, CRM, or supply chain management tools. This integration allows for real-time data exchange and enhanced decision-making.Data Oracles:Utilize oracles to bridge the gap between on-chain and off-chain data. Oracles fetch external data, such as market prices or weather conditions, and feed it into the blockchain, enabling smart contracts to execute based on real-world events.Legacy System Adaptation:Many enterprises have significant investments in legacy infrastructure. Develop middleware solutions that allow blockchain systems to interact seamlessly with existing databases and applications, minimizing disruption and enabling gradual migration.Security Considerations:Ensure that integration points are secure and that data privacy is maintained across all systems. This may involve encrypting data in transit, establishing secure communication protocols, and conducting regular security audits.Best Practices:Plan integration carefully to avoid creating data silos or bottlenecks. Collaboration between IT teams and blockchain developers is essential for a smooth transition and optimal performance.Build the Front-End InterfaceThe front-end interface is the face of your blockchain application. It must be user-friendly, responsive, and capable of effectively communicating complex blockchain interactions to users.User Experience (UX) and User Interface (UI) Design:Design interfaces that simplify blockchain interactions. Since blockchain technology can be complex, the UI should abstract underlying technical details and present clear, actionable information to users.Responsive Design:Ensure that the application is accessible on various devices, including desktops, tablets, and smartphones. A responsive design enhances user engagement and adoption.Real-Time Data Display:Implement features that allow real-time tracking of transactions, smart contract execution, and asset status. Utilize dashboards and visualization tools to provide clear insights into blockchain operations.Integration with Blockchain:Develop front-end applications that interact seamlessly with the blockchain back-end via APIs. Consider using modern web development frameworks (such as React, Angular, or Vue.js) to create a robust and interactive user experience.Focus on Usability:User adoption hinges on the application's ease of use. Engage with potential end-users during the design phase to gather feedback and iterate on the interface design to ensure it meets user expectations.Also, Discover | Exploring Solana Blockchain Development for EnterprisesTesting and Quality AssuranceTesting is an indispensable part of blockchain application development. Given the immutable nature of blockchain transactions, rigorous testing ensures that issues are identified and resolved before deployment.Unit Testing:Develop extensive unit tests for each component, especially smart contracts. Testing individual functions helps isolate issues early in the development process.Integration Testing:Validate the interaction between the blockchain back-end, smart contracts, APIs, and front-end interfaces. Ensure that all components work together seamlessly under various scenarios.Security Testing:Given the high stakes involved, security testing is paramount. Conduct vulnerability assessments and penetration testing to uncover potential weaknesses. Utilize automated tools and third-party audits to ensure that your application is secure from common exploits.Performance Testing:Evaluate the system's performance under load. Simulate high transaction volumes to ensure that the blockchain network can handle peak usage without significant delays or failures.User Acceptance Testing (UAT):Engage with a group of end-users to test the application in real-world scenarios. Gather feedback on usability, functionality, and performance, then refine the product based on this input.Continuous Improvement:Blockchain applications require ongoing testing even after deployment. Establish a feedback loop that includes regular updates, bug fixes, and performance optimizations to maintain the integrity and efficiency of your system.Deployment, Maintenance, and UpgradesOnce development and testing are complete, the focus shifts to deployment and ongoing maintenance. Blockchain applications, like any other software, require continuous monitoring and updates to adapt to evolving business needs and technological advancements.Deployment Strategy:Develop a detailed deployment plan. For public blockchains, this may involve deploying smart contracts to the live network, while for private networks, you may need to manage node configuration and permissions. Use automated deployment tools to streamline the process and reduce human error.Monitoring and Analytics:Set up monitoring systems to track the performance and security of your blockchain network. Utilize analytics tools to gather insights on transaction volumes, user interactions, and system health. Proactive monitoring helps detect and resolve issues before they impact business operations.Maintenance and Support:Establish a dedicated team to manage ongoing maintenance, security updates, and system optimizations. Blockchain applications must adapt to regulatory changes, evolving threats, and user feedback. Regularly update smart contracts and system components as needed while ensuring backward compatibility.Upgrades and Scalability:Plan for future growth. As your application scales, you may need to upgrade infrastructure, enhance security measures, or integrate new features. Adopt a modular design that allows for seamless upgrades and minimizes downtime.Documentation and Training:Maintain comprehensive documentation and provide training for users and administrators. Clear guidelines and procedures ensure that everyone involved understands how to operate and maintain the blockchain system effectively.Also, Explore | Top Blockchain Development Companies | Oodles BlockchainConclusionBlockchain application development is a multifaceted process that requires careful planning, technical expertise, and ongoing collaboration between business and IT teams. By following these eight steps—identifying the business problem, selecting the right platform, designing a robust architecture, developing smart contracts, integrating with existing systems, building a user-friendly interface, rigorously testing the solution, and planning for deployment and maintenance—businesses can harness the full potential of blockchain technology.Embracing blockchain can lead to improved transparency, reduced fraud, enhanced efficiency, and the creation of innovative business models. Whether you are in finance, supply chain, healthcare, or any other industry, understanding these steps provides a solid foundation for building secure, scalable, and transformative blockchain applications.Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)Q1: What is blockchain application development?Blockchain application development involves creating software solutions that leverage blockchain technology to ensure secure, decentralized, and transparent transactions. This process includes designing and developing smart contracts, integrating with existing systems, building user interfaces, and deploying the solution on a blockchain network.Q2: Why should my business consider blockchain technology?Blockchain technology offers numerous benefits including enhanced security, transparency, and efficiency. It can help reduce fraud, streamline operations, and create new revenue streams by enabling decentralized processes. For industries that handle large volumes of transactions or sensitive data, blockchain provides a robust solution that traditional systems may not offer.Q3: How do I choose the right blockchain platform?The choice of a blockchain platform depends on your business requirements. Public blockchains like Ethereum offer decentralization and security, while private or permissioned blockchains such as Hyperledger Fabric provide greater control and privacy. Consider factors like scalability, consensus mechanisms, security features, and the level of decentralization needed for your application.Q4: What are smart contracts and why are they important?Smart contracts are self-executing contracts with the terms of the agreement directly written into code. They automate transactions and enforce agreements without the need for intermediaries, ensuring that processes are executed exactly as programmed. This automation reduces errors and increases trust among parties.Q5: What are the key challenges in blockchain application development?Some key challenges include selecting the appropriate blockchain platform, ensuring security, integrating with legacy systems, scalability, and regulatory compliance. Rigorous testing, planning, and a clear understanding of business requirements can help mitigate these challenges.Q6: How do I ensure the security of my blockchain application?Security should be integrated at every stage of development. This includes writing secure smart contract code, conducting regular security audits and penetration tests, encrypting data, and using robust authentication methods. Continuous monitoring and regular updates are essential to protect against evolving threats.Q7: Can blockchain technology be integrated with existing systems?Yes, blockchain technology can be integrated with legacy systems through APIs, middleware, and oracles. This integration allows businesses to leverage blockchain's benefits without completely overhauling their existing infrastructure.Final ThoughtsBlockchain application development is a strategic initiative that can drive significant business value. By methodically following the eight steps outlined in this guide, companies can build robust, secure, and scalable blockchain solutions that transform traditional business processes. The fusion of business acumen and technical expertise is key to navigating the complexities of blockchain technology and realizing its full potential.At Oodles Blockchain, a blockchain development company, our goal is to empower businesses with innovative solutions that not only meet today's challenges but also pave the way for future growth. Connect with our skilled blockchain developers to embrace the power of blockchain and transform your business operations—one step at a time.

Technology: MEAN , PYTHON more Category: Blockchain

Mudit Kumar

07 May 2018

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